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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mental illness in ancient Greece ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mental illness in ancient Greece Mental illness has always plagued the world. It is only through centuries of understanding as well as modern technology that we are now able to diagnose and treat those afflicted properly. However this was not always the case. Ancient means of diagnosing and recognizing mental illness were plagued by misunderstandings based on lack of knowledge as well as religious and superstitious beliefs. Treatment was also very experimental at the time, and due to the low understanding as well as superstitions, many people who had mental illnesses did not receive proper treatment and were often outcasts in society. == Treatment == Treatment of mental illness in ancient times was a new and experimental process. Primarily because of the lack of modern-day tools and technology that allows doctors to identify these mental ailments, but also due to the lack of a complete understanding of the causes of the diseases as well as the diseases themselves. Many ancient physicians didn’t understand what part of the body was responsible for the strange behavior. Since many could not find a physical cause for the disease, many turned to prayer and forgiveness from the gods. As time went on and physicians began to understand mental illness they began to treat patients in different ways. “They were mostly (not entirely) concerned with psychoses (externalizing disorders such as antisocial personality disorder and drug and alcohol use disorders) rather than neuroses (internalizing disorders such as depression and anxiety), and they took into account a full range of hard-to-define symptoms including inappropriate behavior in public, delusions, delirium, and hallucinations. Treatments also covered a whole range from physical restraint to counseling; they did not make much use of pharmaceuticals.”〔Beck, Julie. (Diagnosing Mental Illness in Ancient Greece and Rome ). 23 January 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mental illness in ancient Greece」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.